Blame and credit for the outcome of last week’s Presidential election are being copiously assigned, with numerous villains and heroes, human and issue, variously ranked foremost or among the most consequential. For example, “it was the economy stupid” or “Harris stupidly refused the trip to Austin and Joe Rogan’s popular podcast.” And in that circular firing squad there are even more explanations or excuses about why “sure thing” voting blocs and issues did not deliver.
But one thing predicted did, deliver that is. The abortion issue, and it delivered with extreme prejudice. Before resorting to the numbers demonstrating this, let’s examine some of the most conspicuous prediction failures. And for this we principally rely on the highly regarded Washington Post/Edison Research exit poll – that will be compared with Pew – the gold standard – when their calculations and analyses of the vote by gender, age, race, ethnicity, religion, formal educational attainment and issue ranking is released.
By far the biggest and most frequently stated failed prediction was that the widening gender gap would deliver a close election to Harris. There are more women, and a higher percentage of that greater number vote. But fewer women voted in 2024 than in 2020 and though more voted Democrat than Republican, a lower percentage voted for Sister Harris than had for Brother Biden.
Two additional improvident predictions were that old folks (65+) like HL, would strongly favor Trump as they had last time and that young voters (18-29) would favor Harris, the far younger candidate, even more than they had favored ancient Joe Biden.
But in fact Harris did far better with senior citizens than Biden had, going 50/50 with Trump, or in truth 49/49, with RFK, Jr., Jill Stein, Cornel West, Chase Oliver, Randall Terry, Joseph Kishore and Do and Ti dividing the roughly 2% who voted for them on their way to Comet Hale-Bopp.
The youth vote swung decidedly toward Trump, the oldest major party candidate ever, reducing Biden’s 24 percent advantage in 2020 to merely 11 percent for Harris. Though not worthless that advantage was worth less because fewer 18 to 29s voted this time, with so much at stake, especially for them.
Preemptively maligned black men (most conspicuously by Barack and Michelle Obama) did not abandon Harris, voting for her at roughly 80 percent, as they had for Biden.
Jews, who Trump threatened would be largely responsible for his loss if only 40 percent voted for him, backed Harris 78/22, as they had Biden in 2020, Obama in 2008 and significantly more than they backed Hilary in 2016 (71-29). This was predicted in HL 191 (9/28/2024) as Jews generally back liberal candidates with minority and outsider backgrounds like theirs’. As they did with Obama and Roman Catholic JFK in 1960 (90-10) while RCs backed him only 80/20. And what of the now insider Roman Catholics, they voted 60/40 for Donald Trump.
The much-ballyhooed “Hispanic/Latino” vote both delivered and failed to. Delivering the biggest surprise with Latino men not merely increasing the percentage who vote for Trump (as predicted) but actually backing him 52-48, and with that reducing the overall Latino vote for Harris to just 52/46. But Latinos failed to flex fully their increasing potential political power, with fewer voting than in 2020, despite significant increases in their number and share of eligible voters.
Moving from voting blocs, real, presumed or increasingly illusory, to issues that were predicted to be crucial, the exit polls suggest that what voters say is most important to them is not necessarily nor most often the way they vote. Leaving aside whether a voter’s understanding of their uber-important issue jibes with reality and their favored candidate’s accomplishments and plans relative to it, the numbers show that with one huge and dispositive exception, voters say one thing but don’t back that up with their votes.
The economy was not the number one issue for the greatest number of voters, “The state of democracy” was cited by 34 percent and edged out “the economy” at 32 percent. And yes, one might argue that Trump voters gave him the nod on democracy, but frankly that’s as silly as saying that Harris voters, whose number one issue was immigration gave her the nod on that issue – at least this year.
Immigration was cited as most important by 11 percent, fourth place in the contest for “most important issue in [your] vote”. In third place with 14 percent was “abortion,” the issue that actually determined the election.
65 percent of the people who voted, Republican, Democratic and Halle-Bopp party answered that abortion should be legal in all or most cases, while 31 percent said that abortion should be illegal in all or most cases. But abortion was by far the most important issue for self-described “born-again Christians,” who were 22 percent of the 2024 electorate. That 22 percent is more than the total for black and Hispanic/Latino voters. And born-agains voted for Trump 82/17. Unlike 2022, when the abortion issue clearly helped Democrats and Trump was not on the ballot, in 2024 Trump was. Evangelicals credited and rewarded him for “promises made and promises kept”: delivering on his promise to place on the SCOTUS bench Justices who would overrule Roe v. Wade and allow the states to enact restrictions that govern women’s bodies and medical practice in places where born-agains are powerful political forces. That one-sided and largely one issue vote from that huge bloc of voters made what was otherwise a dead heat or a small Harris advantage in six of seven battleground states into a clear Trump victory. The outlier was Arizona where Trump won by 5+.
I both respect and envy the evangelicals’ resolve, discipline, and skill at winning. Democrats must take a break from the finger-pointing and back-biting to learn some things about discipline and about winning from them.
I don’t think, NEVER THOUGHT there was any logic nor efficacy in the progressive position on Gaza. Blaming Biden for Bibi’s Uber Right-Wing coalition seemed like a loser to me.
My network disagreed. Long story, but I understood we’d depress our voters, and we did. I also understood we’d get a real estate developer as our Middle East Envoy.
I misspoke on the AOC/Trump point. Didn’t mean to say he WON, just that they both promised an end to Gaza and a third of her voters bought it.
Thanks for the shout-out. I was indeed an airman in 1979. Weird way to refer to me now though. Wiki?
Honored by the visit of Airman Randi Rhodes aka the celeb/progressive that lives in Florida – a dangerous endeavor . But as many progressives these days Randi is not deterred by facts . Trump did not win but got 33 percent of AOC’s district but it is true that Gaza likely is the difference between that 65/33 for Harris and the 68-30 margin for AOC. And the logic and efficacy of that protest vote is discussed in the next HL to be posted tomorrow and I look forward to what Ms. Rhodes thinks of that.
Abortion was a separate question on Presidential ballots.
You could easily vote to protect a woman’s right to choose AND vote for Trump.
So, there’s that.
None of this explains why 13 million Democrats stayed home.
More Independant’s voted than Democrats. Source – Reuters https://archive.ph/E6FOc
AOC and Trump both won her New York district. Know why? GAZA.
Like it or not, that is what happened.
Pray tell which Mr.Lippner , as they come from the Wash Post/Edison Research exit poll and as noted will be compared to the gold standard Pew post election numbers and analyses when published. Your more accurate numbers ?
Statistics r a bit off
https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/jewish-vote-elections-2024
What precisely was Selzer’s higher cause Mr.Smith , deceiving the public , providing a week of false hope that might even depress D turnout in supposedly safe states ? Your comment , Mr.Rostow’s and the dozens responding privately to this post all lead to reinforcement of my conclusion reached years ago and reconfirmed last week ie that Dems not only don’t know how to win but don’t want to preferring the finger pointing and pleasure of contemplating the hardships that will befall Trump voters when they get what they wanted – starting with a Fox weekend face in charge of the free world’s military.
A Party of Prigs and Pontificators Suffers a Humiliating Defeat
The above was Bret Stephens’ headline on Nov 6. Says it all. Democrats should have run McConnell’s Feb 2021 speech characterizing Jan 6 as terrorism provoked by Trump alone. Should have run clips of his flip flops and lies.
Should have run a candidate with an ounce of gravitas and charisma. She probably would have been ok. Kelly would have been a better choice as VP. oh well. Face of Democratic Party is AOC. Has to be changed.
Thanks, Lloyd, for assembling this data, the best summary that I have seen. Certainly better data than the Ann Selzer results. 🙂 The core explanation for the presidential outcome may lie with Trump himself who extrudes the worst in too many of us. Trump without Trumpism is much less successful as we demonstrated in North Carolina where our home grown MAGA candidates were defeated even though Trump won the state by 3.5%. Another example might be the obverse, such as likely occurred in Pennsylvania. A MAGA-lite Republican Connecticut Dave may have defeated Bob Casey. (Hope not)
(In fairness to Ann Selzer, I suspect that she saw what was going to happen and decided instead to sanitize her polling data. If that is true, Selzer is a hero who sabotaged her career for a higher cause.)